HomePiano CourseLevel 01Meet the keyboard

Meet the Keyboard

In this lesson you will learn the names of the keys, how they are arranged, and the groups of black keys.

◉   Beginner friendly

▥   Beginner level

◎   Lesson goal

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Your First Look at the Piano Keyboard

A piano keyboard may look complicated at first, but it follows a very simple repeating pattern. Once you learn to recognize that pattern, finding your way around the keyboard becomes much easier.

Piano keyboard showing the repeating groups of two and three black keys

White Keys and Black Keys

The keyboard is made up of white keys and black keys. The white keys form the main row of the keyboard, while the black keys sit slightly higher and are arranged in groups.

Find the Groups of Two Black Keys

Look across the keyboard. Can you spot the groups containing two black keys?

TRY IT YOURSELF

Find a Group of Two Black Keys

Look at the keyboard and click any group of two black keys.

Choose a group on the keyboard.

Find the Groups of Three Black Keys

Now look for groups containing three black keys. You’ll see that groups of two and three alternate across the keyboard.

TRY IT YOURSELF

Find a Group of Three Black Keys

Look at the keyboard and click any group of three black keys.

Choose a group on the keyboard.

The Keyboard Repeats

The pattern of two black keys followed by three black keys repeats all the way across the keyboard. This repeating pattern is what helps pianists quickly work out where they are.

Piano keyboard showing the repeating groups of two and three black keys

Try It on Your Own Keyboard

If you have a piano or keyboard nearby, take a moment to look at it. Find three different groups of two black keys, then find three different groups of three black keys.

Quick Check

QUICK CHECK

What Have You Learned?

Answer these three questions before moving to the next lesson.

1 How are the black keys arranged?

2 Do these groups repeat across the keyboard?

3 Can you find your way around the keyboard using the black-key pattern?

Great! You now know the basic geography of the piano keyboard.